What Is a Submersible Mixer? Full Working Principle Explained | VIVAMIX

Jul 16, 2025

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Mike - Wastewater Treatment Expert

Author: Mike

Wastewater Treatment Engineer Water Treatment Expert

Time: Jul 16, 2025

Introduction: I'm Mike, I've been deeply engaged in the field of wastewater treatment and environmental protection equipment for a long time, with extensive front-line experience. I focus on engineering implementation and operation optimization, sharing practical and applicable industry insights.

 

Submersible mixing pump

In wastewater treatment plants, industrial wastewater stations, river remediation, and various other water treatment processes, the submersible mixer is one of the essential core pieces of equipment. But what exactly is it, and how does it work? Today, the VIVAMIX technical team will give you a clear and complete explanation.

What Is a Submersible Mixer?

 

 

A submersible mixer, also known as a submersible propeller, is a mixing device that integrates the motor and the impeller into a single unit capable of long-term operation underwater.

 

Whether it is an oxidation ditch, anaerobic tank, or anoxic tank in a municipal wastewater treatment plant, or an industrial circulation tank or river remediation project, a stable and reliable flow field provided by a submersible mixer is indispensable.

 

Its main functions are:

 

Strong water flow promotes circulation

The powerful thrust created by the impeller ensures continuous movement of the water. This circulation helps maintain consistent water quality throughout the entire tank.

01

Even suspension of solids

The mixer prevents particles from settling by maintaining a uniform suspension. This ensures that solids are effectively carried through each treatment stage.

02

Prevent sludge sedimentation

By creating a constant flow, the mixer stops sludge from settling at the bottom of the tank. This reduces the risk of blockages and maintains optimal tank capacity.

03

Enhance oxygen transfer efficiency

Effective mixing increases contact between oxygen and microorganisms. This accelerates biological reactions, improving overall treatment results.

04

 

What are the main components of a submersible mixer?

 

Taking VIVAMIX's submersible mixer as an example
it typically consists of the following parts:
VIVAMIX submersible mixer motors
Submersible Motor
VIVAMIX uses the latest high-efficiency permanent magnet motor, featuring low energy consumption and providing the driving force for the impeller rotation. It is designed with waterproof and corrosion-resistant features, with a protection rating of IP68.
VIVAMIX submersible mixer impeller
Impeller
VIVAMIX adopts a backward-curved self-cleaning impeller with an optimized structure that generates maximum thrust and mixing power. As the core component of the submersible mixer, it is commonly made from stainless steel SS306 or cast iron.
VIVAMIX submersible mixer sealing device
Sealing System
VIVAMIX uses imported sealing rings from Japan to ensure safe underwater motor operation and prevent water ingress damage.
VIVAMIX submersible mixer installation systemInstallation System
Includes guide rails and lifting devices for easy installation and maintenance. Made of stainless steel and customizable according to customer requirements.

 

 

Working Principle of Submersible Mixer

 

 

Taking the VIVAMIX submersible mixer as an example, the motor drives the impeller to rotate at high speed. The impeller pushes the surrounding water forward, creating a directional flow or circulating flow.

 

The core working principles are:

Using the rotation of the impeller to drive liquid movement

Utilizing kinetic energy to create a circulating flow field in the tank

Keeping solid particles in the wastewater evenly suspended through mixing

Enhancing oxygen transfer and mixing efficiency within the water

 

 

Features of Submersible Mixer

 

 

Sludge tank submersible mixer

Compact structure

Self-cleaning blade

Class F insulation of motor winding

Motor protection grade lP68

Two rows of independent mechanical seal, longer service life

 

 

Application Examples

 

 

 

Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants: Flow propulsion in oxidation ditches, mixing in mixing tanks, and preventing sedimentation in anaerobic/anoxic tanks

 

Industrial Wastewater Stations: Mixing wastewater in industries such as chemical, electroplating, papermaking, and food processing

 

River/Lake Remediation: Preventing formation of stagnant water zones and improving water quality

 

Aquaculture Water Circulation: Promoting dissolved oxygen and preventing sludge deposition

 

Why Choose VIVAMIX?

 

 

As a professional submersible mixer brand, VIVAMIX is committed to providing customers with efficient, energy-saving, and easy-to-maintain underwater mixing solutions. From model selection and design to on-site installation, we offer tailored services to help our clients build stable and reliable wastewater treatment systems.
Feel free to contact us for a free selection plan and technical support!

 

 

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